A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
Founder-Acharya of ISKCON
Also known as Srila Prabhupada
A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, widely known as Srila Prabhupada, was the Founder-Acharya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). He brought the teachings of Lord Sri Krishna and the practice of bhakti-yoga to people throughout the world.

Biography
Srila Prabhupada, His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, was the Founder-Acharya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). Born in Calcutta in 1896, he dedicated his life to sharing the teachings of Lord Sri Krishna and the path of bhakti-yoga.
In 1965, at the age of 69, Srila Prabhupada traveled from India to the United States with very little money and only a small number of books. Within a few years, he established temples, ashrams, farms, restaurants, and educational communities around the world.
Srila Prabhupada translated and explained important Vaishnava scriptures, including Bhagavad-gita As It Is and Srimad-Bhagavatam. Through his books, lectures, personal guidance, and tireless travels, he introduced Krishna consciousness to millions of people across the globe.
He established ISKCON in New York City in 1966 and inspired a worldwide movement centered on chanting the Hare Krishna maha-mantra, studying Krishna's teachings, serving the Vaishnavas, honoring prasadam, and living a life of devotion.
Srila Prabhupada departed from this world in Vrindavan on November 14, 1977, leaving behind a lasting spiritual legacy through his books, disciples, temples, and teachings.
Teachings
Chant the Hare Krishna Maha-mantra — Regular chanting and hearing of Krishna's holy names purifies the heart and awakens our natural love for God.
Serve Lord Sri Krishna — True spiritual life means engaging our thoughts, words, talents, and actions in loving service to Krishna.
Study Bhagavad-gita and Srimad-Bhagavatam — Spiritual knowledge helps us understand our eternal relationship with Krishna and the purpose of human life.
Live a life of devotion — Bhakti-yoga can be practiced through hearing, chanting, remembering, serving, worshiping, and associating with devotees.
Honor prasadam — Food offered to Krishna becomes prasadam and can help cultivate spiritual consciousness.
Associate with devotees — Positive spiritual association strengthens one's determination and progress in devotional life.
Share Krishna consciousness — Srila Prabhupada encouraged devotees to share the teachings of Krishna with others with compassion and humility.
Qualities
Deep devotion to Lord Sri Krishna
Unwavering faith in his spiritual mission
Compassion for all living beings
Extraordinary determination and perseverance
Humility and simplicity
Strong spiritual scholarship
Fearlessness in spreading Krishna consciousness
Exceptional dedication to his spiritual master
Powerful ability to inspire and guide others
Commitment to preserving and sharing Vaishnava teachings
Early Life of Srila Prabhupada

A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada appeared in this world in Calcutta, India, on September 1, 1896. From childhood, he was deeply connected with Vaishnava devotional traditions and developed a strong attraction to Lord Sri Krishna.
He received a traditional education and later studied at Scottish Churches' College in Calcutta. During his early adulthood, he became increasingly interested in spiritual philosophy and the teachings of the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition.
Srila Prabhupada's Spiritual Journey
In 1922, Srila Prabhupada met Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, the prominent Gaudiya Vaishnava spiritual leader. At their first meeting, he was encouraged to present the teachings of Lord Sri Krishna in the English-speaking world.
Srila Prabhupada accepted this instruction as the central mission of his life. He was formally initiated in 1933 and later accepted the renounced order of life, sannyasa, in 1959.
His Worldwide Mission
In 1965, at the age of 69, Srila Prabhupada traveled from India to the United States aboard the Jaladuta. Arriving in New York with very limited resources, he began teaching the principles of Krishna consciousness.
In 1966, he founded the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON). Through his traveling, lectures, books, and personal guidance, Krishna consciousness spread to communities across the world.
Contributions to Krishna Consciousness
Srila Prabhupada made a lasting contribution to the worldwide spread of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. He established temples, ashrams, farms, restaurants, and educational centers and trained thousands of disciples in devotional service.
His translations and commentaries on Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Srimad-Bhagavatam, Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, and other Vaishnava texts continue to serve as important resources for students and practitioners of Krishna consciousness.
Timeline
- 1896
September 1, 1896
Appearance of Srila Prabhupada
Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India
Srila Prabhupada appeared in a Vaishnava family in Calcutta on September 1, 1896. From his childhood, he showed a deep inclination toward devotional life and worship of Lord Krishna.
- 1922
Meeting Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura
Calcutta, India
Srila Prabhupada met Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura, the renowned Gaudiya Vaishnava spiritual leader. He was instructed to spread the teachings of Lord Sri Krishna in the English-speaking world.
- 1933
Formal Initiation
Allahabad, India
Srila Prabhupada formally accepted initiation from Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Thakura and continued his spiritual mission with determination.
- 1959
Accepted Sannyasa
Mathura, India
Srila Prabhupada accepted the renounced order of life, dedicating himself completely to spreading the teachings of Krishna consciousness.
- 1965
August 13, 1965
Journey to the United States
Kolkata, India
At the age of 69, Srila Prabhupada departed India aboard the cargo ship Jaladuta to fulfill the instruction of his spiritual master and spread Krishna consciousness in the West.
- 1966
July 11, 1966
Founded ISKCON
New York City, USA
Srila Prabhupada formally established the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) in New York City, creating the foundation for a worldwide spiritual movement.
- 1967
1977
Expansion of Krishna Consciousness Worldwide
Worldwide
Srila Prabhupada traveled extensively, establishing temples, communities, farms, and educational centers while training thousands of disciples in the principles of Krishna consciousness.
- 1975
Opening of Krishna-Balaram Mandir
Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh, India
Srila Prabhupada established the Krishna-Balaram Mandir in Vrindavan, creating an important spiritual center for ISKCON and devotees from around the world.
- 1977
November 14, 1977
Disappearance of Srila Prabhupada
Vrindavan, Uttar Pradesh, India
Srila Prabhupada departed from this world in Vrindavan on November 14, 1977. His books, teachings, disciples, and worldwide movement continue to carry his spiritual legacy forward.
Books
Bhagavad-gita As It Is
1968Srila Prabhupada's translation and commentary on the Bhagavad-gita presents the teachings of Lord Sri Krishna through the lens of the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition. It explains the nature of the self, karma, yoga, devotion, and the ultimate purpose of human life.
Srimad-Bhagavatam
1962–1977A comprehensive translation and commentary on the Srimad-Bhagavatam, one of the principal scriptures of the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition. Srila Prabhupada's work presents the philosophy, stories, teachings, and devotional wisdom of the Bhagavatam.
Pastimes
- Pastime
Srila Prabhupada's Journey to America
At the age of 69, Srila Prabhupada traveled from India to America to fulfill the instruction of his spiritual master.
Read the full pastime: Srila Prabhupada's Journey to America - Pastime
Chanting in Tompkins Square Park
Srila Prabhupada introduced the chanting of the Hare Krishna maha-mantra to the public in New York City.
Read the full pastime: Chanting in Tompkins Square Park



